四川綜合布線是一種模塊化的、靈活性極高的建筑物內或建筑群之間的信息傳輸通道。它既能使語音、數據、圖像設備和交換設備與其它信息管理系統彼此相連,也能使這些設備與外部相連接。它還包括建筑物外部網絡或電信線路的連接點與應用系統設備之間的所有線纜及相關的連接部件。綜合布線系統由不(bu)同系列和規(gui)格(ge)的部件組成,其中(zhong)包括：傳輸介(jie)質、相關連接硬件(如配(pei)線架、連接器、插(cha)(cha)座、插(cha)(cha)頭、適配(pei)器)以(yi)及電氣保護設(she)備等。這些部件可用來構(gou)建各種子系統,它們都有各自的具體用途。

綜合布線系(xi)(xi)統(tong)分為七個部分：工作區；配線(xian)(xian)子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)；干線(xian)(xian)子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)；建筑(zhu)群子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)；設備間(jian)；進線(xian)(xian)間(jian)與管(guan)理。實際(ji)上(shang)布線(xian)(xian)工作中要遵(zun)循(xun)一定的規(gui)律，此規(gui)律不(bu)僅體現于(yu)結構化布線(xian)(xian)工程實施所(suo)要遵(zun)循(xun)的相(xiang)關規(gui)范和標準。

綜合布線施工前準備

作為(wei)施(shi)工組織者要(yao)頭腦(nao)清楚，有責任感(gan)。根據管(guan)(guan)槽(cao)(cao)完(wan)工時間(jian)和(he)后續布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)封(feng)頂(ding)的(de)(de)時間(jian)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，列(lie)出穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)度(du)計(ji)劃和(he)保證質量(liang)的(de)(de)措施(shi)。穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)要(yao)嚴格進(jin)(jin)行穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，具(ju)體要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)參(can)見相應的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)槽(cao)(cao)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，嚴重影響穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)質量(liang)和(he)進(jin)(jin)度(du)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)槽(cao)(cao)質量(liang)問題(ti)包括：管(guan)(guan)槽(cao)(cao)規格小；接口處有毛刺(ci)；埋地(di)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)管(guan)(guan)槽(cao)(cao)阻塞、積水等；埋地(di)管(guan)(guan)槽(cao)(cao)穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)必須試穿。需準備的(de)(de)文檔包括：布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)系(xi)統(tong)圖(tu)；布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)平面圖(tu)；穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)技術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)空白穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)報告。

綜合布線工程實施

先進(jin)行穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)線(xian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)策(ce)劃，要(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)好穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)線(xian)關鍵在于施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)應：理解布(bu)線(xian)系(xi)統總體結(jie)構，不要(yao)(yao)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)錯路(lu)(lu)線(xian)；能明確區分要(yao)(yao)敷設的(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，不要(yao)(yao)用錯電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)；熟(shu)悉(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)的(de)(de)管路(lu)(lu)，有豐富的(de)(de)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)線(xian)經驗；懂得預防典(dian)型的(de)(de)影響(xiang)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)線(xian)質量(liang)和(he)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)問(wen)題；理解綜(zong)合布(bu)線(xian)系(xi)統電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)敷設的(de)(de)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)；思路(lu)(lu)清晰，把信息點分組(zu)(zu)(zu)，一組(zu)(zu)(zu)一組(zu)(zu)(zu)地(di)敷設，不多穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，不漏穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)；每(mei)組(zu)(zu)(zu)應不超(chao)過(guo)20個信息點，否則同時穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)放的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)量(liang)大，穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)放費力容易導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)損傷，也容易纏繞、打結(jie)，非常影響(xiang)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)；嚴(yan)謹地(di)做標號，并記錄長度(du)(du)(du)刻度(du)(du)(du)；嚴(yan)格地(di)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)測試(shi)，用檢測儀表逐條電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)測通斷狀況(kuang)。

穿線(xian)應按工序要(yao)求進行。管槽檢(jian)查(cha)，鋼管加護口(kou)，埋(mai)地(di)鋼管試穿。對所(suo)有(you)參與(yu)穿線(xian)的人員講解布線(xian)系(xi)統結構、穿線(xian)過程、質(zhi)量要(yao)點(dian)和注(zhu)意保護電(dian)(dian)纜。策劃分(fen)組(zu)(zu)，一(yi)組(zu)(zu)一(yi)組(zu)(zu)地(di)穿放電(dian)(dian)纜，對于其中一(yi)組(zu)(zu)，選(xuan)擇穿線(xian)起(qi)點(dian)。電(dian)(dian)纜運(yun)至起(qi)點(dian)，標(biao)號，記(ji)配線(xian)架(jia)端(duan)(duan)刻(ke)度(du)(du)，把此一(yi)組(zu)(zu)穿至配線(xian)架(jia)，按要(yao)求留余長(chang)。度(du)(du)量起(qi)點(dian)到(dao)插座端(duan)(duan)長(chang)度(du)(du)，截(jie)斷，標(biao)號，記(ji)插座端(duan)(duan)刻(ke)度(du)(du)。插座端(duan)(duan)盤繞在插座盒(he)內。對每根電(dian)(dian)纜進行通斷測試，補穿，修改(gai)標(biao)號錯誤。最后(hou)整理穿線(xian)報告，扣(kou)線(xian)槽蓋。

在配線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處從(cong)配線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柜(ju)入口算起(qi)余長(chang)為(wei)配線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柜(ju)的（長(chang)+寬+深）。機(ji)柜(ju)和理線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，應該是井(jing)井(jing)有條。余線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)應按(an)分組表分組，從(cong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽出口捋(lv)直綁扎(zha)(zha)好，綁扎(zha)(zha)點(dian)間距不(bu)大于(yu)50cm。不(bu)可用鐵絲或硬電(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)綁扎(zha)(zha)。50芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)轉彎(wan)半(ban)徑應不(bu)小于(yu)162mm。垂直電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)通過過線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)轉入垂直鋼(gang)管(guan)往下一層(ceng)走線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，要在過線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中綁扎(zha)(zha)懸掛，避免電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)重(zhong)量全壓(ya)在彎(wan)角的里側電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)上，這樣會影響電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)的傳輸特性。線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽內布(bu)放電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)應平直，無纏繞，無長(chang)短不(bu)一。

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